Pets are beloved members of our families, and their health and well-being are of utmost importance. As a pet owner, it’s crucial to understand how to spot and address nutritional deficiencies in your furry friends. Nutritional deficiencies can have serious consequences, affecting their overall health and quality of life.
In this article, we will provide you with valuable pet health and wellness tips, pet care tips, and pet nutrition advice to help you recognize and manage nutritional deficiencies in your pets effectively. By being proactive and attentive to their dietary needs, you can ensure that your pets receive the proper nutrients for optimal health and happiness.
Key Takeaways:
- Understanding the importance of proper nutrition for your pets is vital for their overall health and well-being.
- Recognizing the signs and symptoms of nutritional deficiencies can help you address them promptly.
- Protein deficiencies can impact your pet’s muscles and fur, so it’s crucial to assess their dietary protein sources and correct any imbalances.
- Essential fatty acids are essential for maintaining a healthy coat in your pets.
- Vitamins and minerals play a critical role in pet health, and deficiencies in specific vitamins like C, D, A, and B12 can have negative effects.
The Importance of Recognizing Nutritional Deficiencies in Pets
Nutrition plays a vital role in maintaining the overall health of pets. As a pet owner, it’s essential to understand the importance of nutrition and how it impacts their well-being. By recognizing and addressing nutritional deficiencies, you can ensure that your furry friend stays healthy and happy.
Understanding the Role of Nutrition in Pet Health
Nutrition is the foundation of pet health. Proper nutrition provides pets with the necessary energy, vitamins, and minerals to support their bodily functions and immune system. A well-balanced diet promotes strong bones and muscles, healthy skin and coat, and optimal organ function. It also helps prevent diseases and promotes longevity. By providing your pet with the right nutrients, you are investing in their overall well-being.
Common Signs and Symptoms of Nutritional Deficiencies
Paying attention to your pet’s behavior and physical appearance can help you identify possible nutritional deficiencies. Keep an eye out for the following signs and symptoms:
- Changes in appetite or weight: A sudden decrease or increase in appetite or unexplained weight loss/gain may indicate a nutritional deficiency.
- Dull coat and dry skin: A lackluster coat and dry, flaky skin may suggest a deficiency in essential fatty acids or vitamins.
- Weakness or lethargy: If your pet appears weak or lacks energy, it could be due to inadequate nutrition.
- Digestive issues: Frequent diarrhea, constipation, or vomiting may be signs of a nutritional imbalance.
- Dental problems: Poor nutrition can lead to dental issues such as gum disease and tooth loss.
If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to consult your veterinarian for further evaluation and guidance.
The Risks of Overlooking Pet Nutrition
Overlooking pet nutrition can have serious consequences for your pet’s health and well-being. Insufficient nutrients can weaken your pet’s immune system, making them more susceptible to infections and diseases. It can also lead to poor growth, musculoskeletal disorders, and an increased risk of obesity. By neglecting proper nutrition, you may unintentionally compromise your pet’s quality of life and longevity.
To ensure your pet’s health and well-being, it’s crucial to provide them with a balanced and nutritious diet. Consult with your veterinarian to develop a customized feeding plan that meets their specific nutritional needs and addresses any deficiencies.
Identifying Protein Deficiencies in Dogs and Cats
Dogs and cats require adequate protein in their diets to maintain healthy muscles, skin, and fur. Protein deficiency can have a significant impact on their overall health and well-being. In this section, we will explore the consequences of protein deficiency on pets’ muscles and fur, provide guidance on assessing and choosing the right dietary protein sources, and offer tips on correcting protein imbalances through diet for optimal pet health.
Impact of Protein Deficiency on Muscles and Fur
Protein is essential for the development and maintenance of strong muscles in dogs and cats. A lack of protein can lead to muscle weakness, fatigue, and reduced mobility. Additionally, protein deficiency can negatively affect the health of the skin and fur, leading to dryness, dullness, and hair loss. By identifying and addressing protein deficiencies, pet owners can help promote healthy muscle growth and maintain a lustrous coat.
Assessment of Dietary Protein Sources
When evaluating the protein content of pet food, it is important to assess the quality and variety of protein sources. Look for high-quality animal-based proteins, such as chicken, beef, and fish, which provide essential amino acids necessary for pets’ overall health. Avoid products that primarily rely on plant-based proteins, as they may not contain all the necessary amino acids.
Correcting Protein Imbalance through Diet
If you suspect a protein deficiency in your dog or cat, consult with your veterinarian to develop a balanced diet plan that addresses their specific needs. This may involve recommending a commercial pet food brand that meets the required protein levels or considering homemade recipes with guidance from a veterinary nutritionist. Proper supplementation and monitoring can help correct protein imbalances and ensure your pet receives adequate nourishment.
Protein Source | Protein Content (%) |
---|---|
Chicken | 22.2 |
Beef | 26.0 |
Fish | 18.5 |
Lamb | 20.4 |
The table above provides a comparison of common protein sources and their respective protein content percentages. This information can help pet owners make informed decisions when selecting food options for their furry friends. Remember, providing sufficient protein in your pets’ diet is crucial for their overall health and vitality.
Essential Fatty Acids: The Key to a Healthy Coat
When it comes to pet care, maintaining a healthy coat is essential for their overall well-being. One crucial factor that contributes to a shiny and lustrous coat is the presence of essential fatty acids in their diet. These fatty acids offer various benefits, from promoting skin health to reducing inflammation.
Essential fatty acids are necessary for pets’ health and play a significant role in enhancing the condition of their coat.
Pet grooming tips often highlight the importance of a healthy coat, and providing the right nutrients is key. Essential fatty acids, such as omega-3 and omega-6, help maintain the skin’s moisture content and can alleviate dryness and flakiness. They also act as natural anti-inflammatories, reducing the risk of skin allergies and irritations.
Paying attention to your pet’s diet and ensuring they receive adequate essential fatty acids is crucial for their coat’s health.
To ensure your pet receives the necessary essential fatty acids, you can consider pet wellness products that are specifically formulated to support coat health. These products often contain a combination of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in the right proportions. It’s important to consult with your veterinarian or a pet nutritionist to determine the appropriate dosage and product suitable for your pet.
Choosing the right pet wellness products can enhance your pet’s coat’s health and appearance.
In addition to incorporating pet wellness products, it’s important to consider other factors that contribute to a healthy coat. Regular grooming practices, such as brushing to remove loose hair and distributing natural oils, can help maintain the coat’s shine and prevent tangles or matting. Regular baths using pet-friendly shampoos can also contribute to a clean and healthy coat.
Combining proper grooming practices with a balanced diet rich in essential fatty acids can give your pet’s coat a radiant and healthy appearance.
Benefits of Essential Fatty Acids for Pets’ Coat | How to Ensure Adequate Supply of Essential Fatty Acids |
---|---|
Promotes skin health | Consult with a veterinarian or pet nutritionist for appropriate pet wellness products |
Reduces inflammation and skin allergies | Incorporate regular grooming practices such as brushing and bathing |
Enhances coat shine and luster | Provide a balanced diet rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids |
An Overview of Vitamin and Mineral Roles in Pet Health
Vitamins and minerals are essential for maintaining optimal pet health. These micronutrients play a crucial role in various bodily functions, supporting everything from the immune system to bone health. Understanding the roles of vitamins and minerals in pet nutrition is vital for pet owners to ensure their furry companions receive the necessary nutrients for a healthy life.
Signs of Vitamin C Deficiency in Pets
Vitamin C is an important nutrient for pets, just like it is for humans. While dogs and cats can synthesize vitamin C in their bodies, certain circumstances can result in a deficiency. Signs of vitamin C deficiency in pets may include:
- Reduced immune function
- Susceptibility to infections
- Delayed wound healing
- Joint and connective tissue problems
If you notice any of these signs in your pet, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian who can provide proper guidance and recommend vitamin C supplementation if necessary.
The Critical Nature of Vitamin D for Bone Health
Vitamin D is essential for the absorption and utilization of calcium, which is crucial for healthy bones and teeth in pets. Inadequate levels of vitamin D can lead to skeletal problems, including weak bones and joints.
Pets with vitamin D deficiency may exhibit symptoms such as:
- Lameness
- Softening of bones
- Poor growth
- Muscle weakness
To ensure proper bone health in your pet, it’s important to provide adequate vitamin D through a balanced diet or supplementation, as recommended by a veterinarian.
Addressing Vitamin A and B12 Deficiencies
Vitamin A and vitamin B12 are also crucial for pet health. Vitamin A plays a vital role in maintaining healthy vision, promoting immune function, and supporting growth and development. Deficiencies in vitamin A can lead to vision problems, poor skin condition, and weakened immune response.
Vitamin B12 is necessary for energy metabolism, blood cell production, and nervous system function. Pets deficient in vitamin B12 may experience fatigue, anemia, poor appetite, and neurological issues.
To address deficiencies in these essential vitamins, it is recommended to provide a balanced diet that includes quality sources of vitamin A and vitamin B12. Your veterinarian can further guide you in selecting the right foods or supplements to meet your pet’s specific nutritional needs.
Natural Remedies for Pet Nutritional Health
Natural remedies can play a significant role in supporting your pet’s nutritional health. By integrating whole food supplements into their diet and utilizing herbs and natural compounds, you can promote holistic pet care and enhance their overall well-being. Additionally, understanding the impact of gut health on nutrient absorption is crucial for optimizing pet nutrition.
Integrating Whole Food Supplements into Your Pet’s Diet
Whole food supplements are an excellent way to provide your pet with essential nutrients that may be lacking in their regular diet. These supplements are derived from natural sources and are rich in vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and antioxidants. They can help fill nutritional gaps and support various aspects of your pet’s health, such as immunity, joint health, and digestion.
To integrate whole food supplements into your pet’s diet, consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate dosage and formulations for your pet’s specific needs. It’s essential to choose high-quality supplements from reputable brands to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the products.
Herbs and Natural Compounds for Holistic Pet Care
Herbs and natural compounds have been used for centuries to promote well-being in humans and animals. They can provide a range of health benefits for pets, such as supporting digestion, reducing inflammation, and boosting the immune system.
Some commonly used herbs and natural compounds for holistic pet care include:
- Chamomile: Calms the nervous system and aids in soothing digestive issues.
- Turmeric: Possesses anti-inflammatory properties and supports joint health.
- Milk Thistle: Supports liver function and detoxification.
- Echinacea: Boosts the immune system and helps fight infections.
Like any treatment, it’s important to use herbs and natural compounds under the guidance of a qualified veterinarian experienced in holistic pet care. They can provide specific recommendations based on your pet’s individual needs.
Understanding the Impact of Gut Health on Nutrient Absorption
Gut health plays a vital role in the proper absorption and utilization of nutrients in pets. A healthy gut enables pets to extract the maximum nutritional value from their food, leading to improved overall health and well-being.
To support your pet’s gut health, you can:
- Provide a balanced and species-appropriate diet
- Incorporate probiotics and prebiotics into their diet to promote a healthy gut microbiome
- Avoid overuse of antibiotics unless necessary, as they can disrupt the gut flora
- Minimize stress and provide a calm environment for your pet
By prioritizing gut health, you can optimize nutrient absorption and ensure that your pet receives the maximum benefit from the food they consume, supporting their overall nutritional health.
Natural Remedy | Benefits |
---|---|
Whole Food Supplements | Fills nutritional gaps, supports immune system, and promotes joint health |
Herbs and Natural Compounds | Aids digestion, reduces inflammation, boosts immune system |
Gut Health Optimization | Enhances nutrient absorption, improves overall health and well-being |
Holistic Pet Care: Beyond Nutrition
Holistic pet care encompasses a comprehensive approach to pet health and well-being, extending beyond just nutrition. By incorporating preventive pet healthcare practices, engaging in regular exercise routines, and implementing effective stress management techniques, you can ensure your pet’s overall health and happiness.
Incorporating Preventive Pet Healthcare Practices
Preventive pet healthcare is crucial in maintaining your pet’s long-term well-being. Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and parasite prevention are essential components of preventive care. These measures help identify and address any potential health issues early on, reducing the risk of complications and ensuring your pet stays healthy.
Pet Exercise Tips for Optimal Health
Regular exercise is vital for promoting optimal pet health. Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight, strengthens muscles, and improves cardiovascular health. Depending on your pet’s breed, age, and individual needs, choose appropriate activities such as brisk walks, interactive play sessions, or agility training. Additionally, consider the inclusion of mentally stimulating exercises to engage your pet’s mind and prevent boredom.
Pet Stress Management Techniques
Just like humans, pets can experience stress that negatively impacts their well-being. Effective stress management techniques can help alleviate anxiety and promote a calmer state of mind. Creating a safe and comfortable environment, providing daily mental stimulation, and incorporating relaxation techniques such as massage or aromatherapy are all helpful tools for managing stress in pets. Additionally, consider using pheromone diffusers or natural calming supplements, if recommended by your veterinarian, to support your pet’s emotional well-being.
The combination of preventive pet healthcare practices, regular exercise routines, and effective stress management techniques creates a holistic approach to pet care that aims to promote their overall well-being and longevity. By implementing these strategies, you can ensure that your beloved pet leads a happy and healthy life.
Pet Health and Wellness Tips: Spot and Correct Nutritional Gaps
In order to ensure the optimal health and wellness of your beloved pets, it is essential to spot and correct any nutritional gaps in their diets. By addressing these gaps, you can provide your pets with the necessary nutrients they need to thrive. Here are some practical tips to help you identify and rectify nutritional deficiencies:
1. Monitor your pet’s body condition: Regularly assess your pet’s weight, coat condition, and overall appearance. If you notice any changes, such as weight loss, dull fur, or a lack of energy, it could indicate a nutritional deficiency.
2. Consult a veterinarian: Engage the expertise of a veterinarian to evaluate your pet’s dietary needs. They can recommend appropriate pet food brands and formulations that meet your pet’s specific nutritional requirements.
3. Choose high-quality pet food: Select pet food formulas that are nutritionally balanced and formulated to meet the specific needs of your pet’s age, breed, and health condition. Look for brands that use high-quality ingredients and have undergone rigorous testing.
4. Consider natural and whole food supplements: In addition to a balanced diet, supplements like omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, and multivitamins can help fill any nutritional gaps. Consult with your veterinarian to determine which supplements are suitable for your pet.
5. Pay attention to portion control: Overfeeding or underfeeding can lead to nutritional imbalances. Follow the recommended feeding guidelines provided on the pet food packaging, adjusting as needed based on your pet’s individual needs.
“Proactively addressing nutritional gaps is crucial for the overall health and wellness of your pets. By implementing these tips, you can ensure your pets receive the essential nutrients they need to thrive.”
By following these pet health and wellness tips, you can help spot and correct any nutritional gaps in your pets’ diets, ensuring their well-being and longevity. Remember to consult with a veterinarian for personalized nutrition advice and to provide the best care for your furry companions.
Commercial Pet Food: Navigating Nutrient Sufficiency and Deficiencies
When it comes to feeding our pets, commercial pet food is a popular choice among pet owners. However, ensuring nutrient sufficiency and avoiding deficiencies requires careful consideration. In this section, we will explore how to analyze commercial dog food for balanced nutrition, delve into the debate between homemade diets and commercial foods, and provide insights into understanding pet food labels and nutritional compliance.
Analyzing Commercial Dog Food for Balanced Nutrition
It is essential to choose commercial pet food that provides balanced nutrition for your furry friend. When evaluating commercial dog food options, consider the following factors:
- Quality ingredients: Look for dog food made from high-quality protein sources, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
- Complete and balanced: Ensure that the dog food is formulated to provide all the necessary nutrients your pet needs.
- Avoid fillers and artificial additives: Steer clear of dog food containing excessive fillers, artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives.
By carefully examining the ingredients and nutritional information on the packaging, you can make an informed choice and provide your pet with a well-balanced diet.
The Debate Over Homemade Diets versus Commercial Foods
The debate between homemade diets and commercial pet food has been ongoing among pet owners. While homemade diets offer the advantage of complete control over ingredients, commercial foods have their own benefits. Consider the following aspects:
- Expert formulation: Commercial pet food is formulated by experts who ensure that it meets the nutritional needs of pets.
- Variety: Commercial pet food comes in a wide range of flavors and formulations, catering to different dietary needs and preferences.
It’s important to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best feeding option for your pet based on their specific nutritional requirements and any underlying health conditions they may have.
Understanding Pet Food Labels and Nutritional Compliance
Deciphering pet food labels is crucial for understanding the nutritional content of commercial pet food. Here are some key points to consider:
- Ingredient list: The ingredient list should highlight high-quality protein sources, whole grains, and nutrient-rich ingredients.
- Guaranteed Analysis: This section provides information about the minimum and maximum amounts of key nutrients in the pet food.
- Feeding guidelines: Follow the recommended feeding guidelines based on your pet’s weight, age, and activity level to ensure proper nutrition.
By carefully reading and understanding pet food labels, you can make informed decisions about the nutritional content and suitability of different commercial pet food options for your beloved pet.
When to Consider Pet Health Supplements
Pet health supplements can be a valuable addition to your pet’s nutrition regimen in preventing and addressing nutritional deficiencies. These supplements play a crucial role in maintaining overall pet health and providing the necessary vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids that may be lacking in their regular diet.
The Role of Supplements in Preventing Nutritional Deficiencies
Pet health supplements serve as a safeguard against potential nutritional gaps in your pet’s diet. Despite your best efforts to provide a balanced and nutritious meal, certain factors such as age, breed, health conditions, and lifestyle may increase your pet’s nutrient requirements. Supplements can fill these gaps and ensure your pet receives the essential nutrients needed for optimal health and wellness.
How to Choose Quality Supplements for Your Pet
When selecting pet health supplements, it is crucial to choose high-quality products that are specifically formulated for your pet’s species and needs. Look for supplements made from natural ingredients, free from artificial additives or fillers. It is best to consult with your veterinarian before introducing any new supplements to ensure they are safe and suitable for your pet.
Supplementing with Vitamins, Minerals, and EFAs
Vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids (EFAs) are essential components of a balanced pet diet. Pet health supplements can provide these vital nutrients to support various aspects of your pet’s health. For example, vitamins such as vitamin C play a role in the immune system, while minerals like calcium are crucial for bone health. Essential fatty acids promote a healthy coat and support brain function. Supplementing with these nutrients can help maintain your pet’s overall well-being.
Developing a Tailored Diet Plan for Your Pet
When it comes to pet nutrition, a one-size-fits-all approach simply doesn’t work. Every pet has individual dietary needs that must be addressed to ensure their overall health and well-being. Developing a tailored diet plan is crucial for meeting these specific requirements and providing the best possible nutrition for your furry friend.
Assessing Your Pet’s Individual Dietary Needs
To create a customized diet plan for your pet, it’s important to start by assessing their individual dietary needs. Factors such as age, breed, size, activity level, and any existing health conditions all play a role in determining the right nutritional approach.
Consult with your veterinarian to conduct a thorough evaluation of your pet’s health and discuss their dietary needs. Your vet may recommend certain nutrients or adjustments based on their specific requirements. Be sure to provide accurate information about your pet’s eating habits, any allergies or sensitivities, and any supplements or medications they are currently taking.
Additionally, pay attention to your pet’s body condition score, which assesses their weight and overall body condition. This will help you determine if your pet needs to gain or lose weight and adjust their diet accordingly.
Working with Veterinarians for Nutritional Guidelines
Veterinarians are trusted experts in pet health and nutrition. Collaborating with them is vital when developing a tailored diet plan for your pet. They can provide valuable guidance and recommendations based on their extensive knowledge and experience.
Your veterinarian can help you determine the appropriate balance of macronutrients (protein, fats, and carbohydrates) for your pet, as well as recommend specific pet food brands or formulations that meet their nutritional needs. They can also advise against any common pet food mistakes and ensure your pet’s diet is well-balanced and supportive of their overall health.
Regular check-ups with your veterinarian are essential to monitor your pet’s progress and make any necessary adjustments to their diet plan. Veterinary professionals are well-equipped to assess your pet’s dietary requirements and provide the best nutritional guidelines for their well-being.
Important Considerations for Pets with Special Dietary Requirements
Some pets may have special dietary requirements due to health conditions, allergies, or other factors. It’s crucial to address these specific needs when developing a tailored diet plan.
If your pet has special dietary requirements, consult with your veterinarian to identify the appropriate modifications to their diet. They may recommend specific ingredients to include or avoid, prescribe specialized pet food formulations, or suggest alternative feeding methods.
Working closely with your veterinarian will help ensure that your pet’s special dietary requirements are met effectively, allowing them to thrive and live a healthy, happy life.
Conclusion
In conclusion, addressing and managing nutritional deficiencies in your pets is crucial for their overall health and wellness. By understanding the importance of proper nutrition and recognizing the signs of deficiencies, you can ensure that your pets receive the necessary nutrients they need to thrive.
Remember, nutrition plays a vital role in maintaining your pets’ health, from the strength of their muscles to the condition of their coat. By providing a balanced diet that includes adequate protein, essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals, you can help prevent deficiencies and support their optimal health.
However, holistic pet care goes beyond nutrition. Incorporating preventive healthcare practices, promoting regular exercise, and managing stress are equally important for your pets’ overall well-being. Consider integrating whole food supplements, herbs, and natural compounds into their diet to enhance their nutrition naturally and support their immune system.
By developing a tailored diet plan in consultation with your veterinarian and paying attention to your pets’ individual dietary needs, you can address any specific requirements they may have. This personalized approach ensures that your pets receive the best possible nutrition tailored to their unique needs.
FAQ
How can I spot nutritional deficiencies in my pet?
Some signs to watch out for include changes in appetite, weight loss or gain, dull coat, excessive shedding, digestive issues, and behavioral changes.
What are the risks of overlooking pet nutrition?
Neglecting your pet’s nutritional needs can lead to a weakened immune system, poor growth and development, nutrient deficiencies, and an increased risk of chronic diseases.
How can I address protein deficiencies in my dog or cat?
Start by assessing your pet’s current protein intake and consult with a veterinarian to determine if adjustments are needed. Ensure that your pet’s diet includes high-quality sources of protein, such as lean meats or plant-based options, depending on their dietary requirements.
Why are essential fatty acids important for my pet’s coat?
Essential fatty acids play a key role in maintaining a healthy coat by promoting skin health and reducing inflammation. Including sources of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids in your pet’s diet, such as fish oil or flaxseed oil, can help support a shiny and healthy coat.
What are the signs of vitamin and mineral deficiencies in pets?
Vitamin C deficiency may manifest as joint pain, weakness, or bleeding gums. Lack of vitamin D can lead to skeletal issues and weakened immune function. Vitamin A and B12 deficiencies can result in vision problems, poor growth, and neurological issues.
How can I integrate natural remedies into my pet’s diet?
Consider incorporating whole food supplements, like fruits and vegetables, into your pet’s meals. You can also explore the use of herbal remedies and natural compounds, under the guidance of a veterinarian or holistic pet care practitioner, to support your pet’s overall health.
What are some tips for holistic pet care beyond nutrition?
It’s important to focus on preventive pet healthcare practices, such as regular check-ups and vaccinations. Providing regular exercise and managing stress through activities like playtime and environmental enrichment are also crucial for your pet’s well-being.
How can I ensure my pet receives all necessary nutrients?
Make sure to feed your pet a balanced and species-appropriate diet. Consider consulting with a veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist for specific dietary recommendations based on your pet’s individual needs.
How can I analyze commercial pet food for balanced nutrition?
Look for pet food labels that indicate a complete and balanced formula. Check for specific ingredients like high-quality proteins and well-balanced nutrients. Remember to review feeding guidelines and adjust portion sizes based on your pet’s age, size, and activity level.
When should I consider pet health supplements?
Supplements can be beneficial for pets with specific nutritional needs or those not receiving a well-balanced diet. Talk to your vet before giving any supplements and choose reputable brands that undergo third-party testing for quality and safety.
How can I develop a tailored diet plan for my pet?
Assess your pet’s individual dietary needs based on factors such as age, breed, activity level, and any underlying health conditions. Work with a veterinarian to create a customized diet plan addressing your pet’s specific requirements.
Source Links
- https://www.ampmidealpetcare.com/blog/pet-nutrition-how-to-recognize-and-treat-nutritional-deficiencies-in-pets
- https://mypetnutritionist.com/post/does-my-dog-have-a-vitamin-deficiency/
- https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/nutrition-skin-and-dogs